CONSTITUTION AND  BY-LAWS
          of the
          FARMINGTON  CHAPTER of UNICO NATIONAL 
        ___________________________________________________________________________________________________
          
          ARTICLE I 
        NAME 
        Section 1.  The name of this  organization shall be the Farmington Chapter of UNICO National, deriving its  existence and power through a charter granted by UNICO National, an  Italian-American Service Organization.
        Section 2.  The letters of the name UNICO are represented  as:
            U  - UNITY
            N  - NEIGHBORLINESS
            I  - INTEGRITY
            C  - CHARITY
            O  - OPPORTUNITY
        
        ARTICLE II 
        PURPOSES 
        Section 1.  The purposes for which this Chapter is formed  are the same as those set forth in the Charter of UNICO National, to wit:
            a.  To stimulate the desire of each member to be  of service to their fellow man and society in general.
            b.  To encourage high ethical standards in  business and professions.
            c.  To quicken the interest of each member in the  public welfare of their community, and to cooperate with others in its civil,  social and industrial development.
            d.  To adopt, encourage and foster the motto of  UNICO National:  "Service Above  Self" - as a basic philosophy in all endeavors.
            e.  To assist UNICO National in its national  programs.
            f.  To further the general welfare of the youth  of the community with a special emphasis on areas and individuals whose social  and economic conditions indicate need for assistance and to cooperate with all  authorities and agencies in the prevention of juvenile delinquency.
         
        ARTICLE III 
        FISCAL ADMINISTRATIVE YEAR 
         
        The administrative  fiscal year of the Farmington Chapter of UNICO National shall be from July 1 of  any one year up to and including June 30 of the succeeding year.
        
        ARTICLE IV 
        MEMBERSHIP 
        Section 1. – Qualifications   Any adult possessing the following qualifications  may be elected to active membership in this Chapter:
            a.  That he/she is an American citizen at least  18 years of age at the time of initiation.
            b.  That he/she is of Italian origin, or descent  or have been adopted by person of Italian origin or married to a person of  Italian origin or descent.
            c.  That he/she is of good moral character.
              d.  That  he/she is resident of or have his/her place of business in the Town of  Farmington, Connecticut or the Town of West Hartford, Connecticut/
        Section 2. -   Duration of Membership         Membership in the Chapter shall endure for life  unless terminated pursuant to provisions contained in Article V.
        Section 3. -   Membership Classes
            a.  Life –  Any person who had been an active member of this Chapter or any other Chapter  of UNICO National for twenty-five (25) years and attained the age of seventy  (70) years or more shall become a Life member.    He/she shall be exempt from dues; however, he/she shall enjoy all  privileges and benefits of this Chapter.
            b.  Honorary Membership - Adults who have  distinguished themselves by some outstanding unusual service, who do not  otherwise meet the qualifications for regular membership, may be considered  eligible for Honorary membership.   They  shall be exempt from admission fees and dues and shall have no vote.  They shall be permitted to enjoy all the  benefits of the Chapter.
            c.   Associate - An associate member shall have all the responsibilities,  privileges and qualifications of an active member except that the chapter may  relieve said Associate member of local attendance requirements and committee  assignments and such Associate member shall not hold any office, nor vote in  the chapter.  A person who is otherwise  fully qualified in accordance with this constitution, but is not a citizen of  the United States of America, may, upon the filing of an application to file a  declaration of intention with the U.S. Immigration and Naturalization Service,  apply for associate membership in a member Chapter.   Associate membership under this article  shall be limited to 7 years from the date of filing said application.  An extension to this time limit shall be  submitted to the Executive Committee by the host chapter through a written  recommendation from the District Governor of the host chapter of such  application for such extension.
        Section 4.   -  Application
            a.  Application for membership in this Chapter  shall be submitted in writing on the official form provided for that purpose by  the Chapter, which form shall conform with the application form provided by  UNICO National.
            b.  Such application must be accompanied by an  initiation fee as specified in Article XVI.
        Section 5.   -  Method of Recommending New  Members
            a.  A member desirous of bringing into membership  a person who, in the member's estimation, has the necessary qualifications for  membership in this Chapter shall submit the name, address and all background  qualifications to the chairperson of the Membership Committee or Secretary of  this Chapter on the official application form.
            b.  After screening and investigation by the  Membership Committee, or any other committee created for that purpose, the  application shall be referred to the Board of Directors, with the  recommendations of the Membership Committee.
            c.  If the action of the Board of Directors be  favorable, announcement of the application shall be made at the next regular  meeting at which time application will be acted upon by the membership.
            d.  If the action of the Board of Directors is  unfavorable, the application shall, in any event, be acted upon by the  membership.
        Section 6.   -  Method of Election of New  Members
            a.  The Membership Committee shall submit a  report on the application stating that it had screened the applicant received favorable  action by the committee and by the Board of Directors and that it was ready for  balloting by the members.
            b.  The vote of the membership on the application  shall be by secret ballot and a majority vote of those present will be required  for approval of the application.  A  closed ballot may be dispensed with upon motion duly made, seconded and  unanimously carried.
            c.  An individual rejected may not be proposed  again for a period of one (1) year from the date of the said rejection.
            d.  Within ninety (90) days after a candidate’s  acceptance for active membership in this Chapter he/she shall present  himself/herself for initiation at any regular or special meeting.  Dues as set forth in Article XVI of the  Constitution shall be presented at this time.
        ARTICLE V 
        DURATION OF MEMBERSHIP 
        Section 1. - Period
            a.  Membership shall endure for life except when  terminated as herein provided.
            b.  Life membership shall endure for life.
            c.  Honorary membership shall endure for life  except that the governing body (Chapter Officers and Board of Directors), for  good and sufficient reason may at any time cancel the membership provided that  each member of the Chapter shall have been served in writing with a notice of  such action at least thirty (30) days in advance of the proposed termination.
        Section 2. - Termination of Membership
            a.  Misconduct- The membership of any members who  fail to conduct themselves in accordance with the principles and ethics of  UNICO National or the civil laws, shall be terminated by the Chapter at a  special meeting called for that purpose.   Members subject to termination shall be notified by service of such  notice, either personally served upon them or such notice shall be sent to them  by registered mail return receipt at their last known address, at least fifteen  (15) days prior to the meeting.  A member  subject to termination proceedings shall be given every opportunity to present  full and complete defense and may be represented by counsel.  Termination action may be taken during the  course of any meeting called for that specific purpose.  After all the evidence is placed before the  membership, the vote on the member's expulsion shall be by closed ballot and  shall be carried upon two-third (2/3) vote of the members present.
            b.  Non-Payment of Dues- Any member who fails to  pay his/her regular dues within six (6) months from the due date shall be  automatically dropped from the membership roll.   Any member who is in arrears for five (5) months in the payment of dues  shall be notified by the Treasurer to an adjustment at the next meeting or be  cancelled from the roll.
            c.  Resignation- The resignation of any member  shall be in writing, addressed to the President, or recording Secretary, and  shall be accepted by the Chapter.
        Section 3.   -  Forfeit of Rights          Any member whose connection with this Chapter shall  be severed by resignation, death, expulsion or otherwise, shall forfeit all  interests in any funds or other property belonging to the Chapter.
        Section 4.   -  Reinstatement             Any former member seeking reinstatement to  membership, who has been dropped for non-payment of dues or for absence at  meetings or has resigned, shall be regarded as a new applicant, excepting that  all arrearages of dues, not more than one year, shall be paid before  readmission to membership.
        ARTICLE VI 
        MEETINGS 
        Section 1 - Regular General Meetings        This Chapter shall hold regular meetings on the 2nd  Wednesday of each month unless otherwise designated.
        Section 2 - Special Meetings
            a.  A  special meeting may be called by the President for cause.
            b.  A special meeting may be called by a written  request signed by at least seven members in good standing and directed to the  President or Secretary.
            c.  Written notice at least five (5) days prior  to the date of the proposed special meeting, must be sent to all members  stating the purposes of the said meeting.
        Section 3 - Board of Directors Meeting
            a.  The Board of Directors shall hold regular  meetings at least one week prior to the regular meeting unless otherwise  designated.
            b.  Special meetings of the Board of Directors  may be called by the President for cause or at the written request of three (3)  members of the Board of Directors, at least three (3) days prior to the day of  the proposed meeting, stating the purposes of the said meeting.
        Section 4.   -  Annual Meetings         The annual meeting shall take place at the regular  monthly meeting in June of each year, unless otherwise designated.
        ARTICLE VII 
        OFFICERS AND DIRECTORS 
         
        Section 1 – Officers The elected officers of this Chapter shall consist  of a President, Vice President, Secretary, Treasurer, General Counsel,  Sergeant-At-Arms, Delegates and Alternates and any other officers deemed  necessary from time to time.
        Section 2 - Board of Directors         The Board of Directors of this Chapter shall consist  of all elected officers of this Chapter, the immediate Past President and five  additional members to be elected from the general membership at the annual  election of officers.
        Section 3.   -  Qualifications
            a.  Each  officer of this Chapter shall be an active member in good standing. In the case  of delegates and alternates, no member shall be elected delegate or alternate  who has not attended eight of the preceding year's regular meetings.  By attendance is meant actual presence and,  therefore, excused absences shall count against attendance record for the  purposes of determining eligibility to serve in this capacity.
            b.  A candidate for President or Vice President,  in order to qualify for such offices, must have been a member of this Chapter  for at least two (2) years prior to the time of taking such office.  (This section would not apply to a newly  Chartered Chapter.)
        Section 4.   -  Vacancy in Office        In the event of a vacancy in the office of the  President, the Vice-President shall immediately be elevated and fill the office  for the unexpired term.  In the event  that the offices of President and Vice President become vacant simultaneously,  the immediate Past President shall, within thirty (30) days, call a special  meeting, at which time these offices shall be filled, using regular election  procedures as stated in this Constitution.   Any vacancy arising in any of the elective offices, other than in the  office of President, shall be filled in the regular manner prescribed for  elections to office at the next regular meeting, after which vacancy has been  created.
        Section 5.   -  Oath of Office              I (repeat name), sincerely believe in the principles  and purposes of this organization, and I solemnly promise and swear on my honor  to preserve, protect and defend its Constitution and the Constitution of the  United States of America.   I further  promise and swear to discharge faithfully the duties of the office to which I  have been elected, to the best of my ability, So Help Me God.
        Section 6.   -  Nominations and Election of  Officers
            a.  The  President of this Chapter shall appoint a Nominating Committee, consisting of  at least five (5) members, three (3) of whom shall be Past Presidents, at the  regular meeting two months prior to the annual meeting.
            b.  The Nominating Committee shall meet and  submit a slate of candidates for each office at the regular meeting immediately  preceding the annual meeting at which time nominations for respective offices  may also be made from the floor.
            c.  The Secretary shall advise the membership in  writing of the names and members nominated for each office, at least ten (10)  days before the annual meeting.
            d.  Elections shall take place at the annual  meeting.  Such elections shall be by  secret ballot where there is a contest and simple majority is necessary for  election.
            e.  The officers shall take office July 1  following election and shall hold for one year or until their successors are  elected.
        Section 7.   -  Installation of Officers
            a.  The installation of the officers of this  Chapter shall take place at the next regular meeting of the year.
            b.  The Installation Committee shall follow the  ritual as prescribed for such purpose of UNICO National.
        ARTICLE VIII 
        Duties of Officers 
        Section 1 - Duties of Officers
            a.  President:   It shall be the duty of the President to preside at all meetings of the  Chapter; to appoint members of standing committees; to create such other  committees and appoint members thereof as he or the members, deem advisable;  and to perform such other duties as ordinarily pertain to his / her  office;  to attend District, Regional and  National Meetings.
            b.  Vice President:  Shall perform the duties of the President in  his/her absence and assist the President in the performance of his/her duties.
            c.  Secretary:   The Secretary shall be the active managing officer of the Chapter, under  the supervision of the President and control of the governing body.  The Secretary shall sign all documents and  keep accurate record of members' attendance at meetings, and make a yearly  report of activities on the occasion of the installation meeting.  He/She shall also make out all reports and  fill out all forms of whatsoever nature required by UNICO National.  The Secretary shall mail out all notices for  the Chapter and Board of Directors meetings.   He/She shall reply to all communications received by the Chapter, after  receiving specific instructions from the membership.
            d.  Treasurer:   The Treasurer shall receive all monies and keep an account of same.  He/She shall send statements to all members  for dues and registered letters for delinquent dues.  He/She shall deposit all said monies in the  bank approved by the Board of Directors.   He/she shall place any, and all other, valuable documents, in a safety  deposit box held in the name of the Chapter.
            e.  Sergeant-At-Arms:  Shall have custody of the paraphernalia of  the Chapter, delivering the President's gavel, UNICO banner and membership  identification pins and any other such items to all meetings.  He/She shall also assist in maintaining order  and decorum at meetings when requested by the Presiding Officer.
            f.  Chapter Delegates:  Shall be the representatives of  the Chapter at all District and Regional  meetings and at the annual Convention of UNICO National.
            g.  Chapter Alternate Delegates:  Shall serve as representatives of the  Chapter, in the absence of the Delegates.
        Section 2 - Duties of the Board of Directors
            a.  The Board of Directors shall have power to  direct the policies and program of the Chapter and give tentative decisions on  all business of the Chapter.
            b.  The Immediate Past President shall serve as  Chairman of the Board of Directors.
            c.  The Recording Secretary shall act as Secretary  of the Board of Directors.
            d.  The Board of Directors shall examine the  books of the Treasurer annually at its May meeting, or at any time, when  ordered to do so upon motion duly made seconded and passed by the membership.  The Board of Directors shall submit a written  signed yearly report on the occasion of the annual meeting or when the newly  elected officers are installed.
            e.  The Board of Directors shall discuss and make  recommendations on any matters referred to it by the members at regular meetings.
            f.  The Board of Directors shall keep a complete  record of its actions, and minutes of its meetings shall be read at the next  regular meeting of the Chapter.  Any  action not approved by the members may be held up for further discussions and  action by the members or referred back to the Board of Directors for further  consideration, or dropped as the majority of the members desire.   The minutes of the Board of Directors shall  become a part of the minutes of the Chapter meeting, when read and acted upon,  with notations of actions disapproved.
            g.  Any member has the right to attend any  meeting of the Board of Directors, and shall have the power of expressing  himself / herself, but shall have no right to vote.
        ARTICLE IX 
        CHAPTER PROPERTY AND RECORDS 
         
                    a.  All officers charged with the custody of  Chapter property, paraphernalia and records must discharge reasonable care in  keeping of same.
            b.  All officers in whose custody are Chapter  property, paraphernalia and records, shall turn them over to their successor at  the termination of their office.
        ARTICLE X 
        PROCEDURE AND ORDER OF BUSINESS 
        Section 1 - Quorum
            a.  At regular or special meetings of the  Chapter, a quorum shall consist of, at least, 25% of the members.
            b.  At regular or special meetings of the Board  of Directors, a quorum shall consist of at least a majority of the board  members.
        Section 2. -   Order of Business
            a.  Regular Meetings
                        1.  Call to Order
                        2.  Salute to the Flag
                        3.  UNICO Prayer
                        4.  Roll Call of Officers
                        5.  Induction of New Members
                        6.  Reading of the Minutes of the Previous  Session
                        7.  Reading of Board of Directors' Minutes
                        8.  Bills and Communications
                        9.  Reports of Committees
                        10.  Unfinished business
                        11.  Balloting on New Memberships
                        12.  New Business
                        13.  Good and Welfare
                        14.  Reports of Treasurer and Financial Secretary
                        15.  Adjournment
            b.  Special Meetings
                The order of business for a special meeting shall be  limited to the discussion of the business for which
the meeting has been  called.  Other matters may be discussed  upon a vote of the majority.
            c.  Board of Directors Meetings
                        1.  Roll Call of Officers and Members
                        2.  Reading of Minutes
                        3.  Bills and Communications
                        4.  Reports of Committees
                        5.  Membership Applications and Balloting
                        6.  Unfinished Business
                        7.  New Business
                        8.  Good and Welfare
                        9.  Adjournment
        ARTICLE XI 
        COMPENSATION 
        Section 1 – Officers    All officers  shall serve without compensation or remuneration.
        Section 2 - Delegates and Alternatives
            a.   President, Delegates and Alternates to UNICO National meetings and  annual Conventions may be compensated at the discretion of the Chapter.
            b.  All other representatives or members, of this  Chapter attending any National or local function, or meeting, shall serve  without compensation. 
        ARTICLE XII 
        METHOD OF VOTING 
         
        Section 1. - The regular business of  this Chapter shall ordinarily be voted upon by either the show of hands or a  viva-voce (via voice) method.
        Section 2. - Acceptance, or rejection,  of any candidate for membership shall, at times, be voted upon by employment of  the closed ballot, unless the closed ballot is dispensed with as per Article  IV, Section 6, of the By-Laws.
        Section 3. - Election of officers of  whatsoever type shall be by closed ballot.
        Section 4. - The President may, at  his/her direction, order a closed ballot vote upon any matter that is up for  final consideration.
        Section 5.
            a.  Upon request of the Board of Directors, the President may, in case of  emergency, direct the Recording Secretary to poll the general membership by  mail on any question or questions brought to his attention, and upon which  immediate action is deemed essential to the welfare of the chapter.  This shall be clearly and concisely put in  the communication and provision made for the return of the assigned  ballot.  All votes to be counted, when  this method is employed, shall be in the hands of the Secretary within four (4)  days after receipt of same.
            b.  In an emergency, and upon request of the chapter President, the Secretary may  be ordered to poll the members of the Board of Directors by telephone on any  question within their power to act finally, or in order to authorize a special  poll of the general membership as set forth in Section 5 (a) of this Article.
         
        ARTICLE  XIII 
        STANDING  COMMITTEES
            
 
            
            Section 1. – Names   The  President shall immediately after his/her installation, appoint chairpersons  for the following standing committees:
            a.  Budget  & Finance Committee - The Treasurer and Secretary, along with such other  officers or members as the President may see fit to appoint, shall serve as the  Finance and Budget Committee.  It shall  be their duty among other things, to set up and submit for adoption by the  Chapter, an annual budget.  They shall  also serve as advisory and at all times be alert to the financial problems of  the Chapter, and after careful study make recommendations where such matters  are involved.
            b.  New Projects Committee - It shall be the  function of this committee to devise, approve and recommend methods of  achieving the goals set forth by the Chapter.
            c.  Membership Committee - It shall be the  function of this committee to direct all membership drives.   They shall investigate all candidates  proposed for membership, of any classification, and recommend acceptance or  refusal on the basis of their finding, at any regular or special meeting.  This committee shall be charged with the  determination of the qualifications of membership where any doubt exists, and  they shall further meet to conduct a proper investigation of any and all  charges which may be placed against a member of whatsoever classification, and  shall report their recommendations to the entire membership in all such cases.
            d.  Civic Awards Committee - This committee shall  have the right to propose the issuance of various awards, subject to the  approval of the general membership.  They  shall be allowed to avail themselves of any and all technical assistance from  outside sources in determining winners of any awards.
            e.  Publicity & Public Relations Committee -  This committee shall be charged with the publicizing of all projects undertaken  by the Chapter and shall, at all times, keep the welfare of the organization in  the public eye.  It shall furnish all  necessary news items to the UNICO National Magazine Editor.
            f.  Sickness & Distress Committee - This  committee shall have the duties of providing regular visits to disabled members  and will, in addition, be the instrumentality for any other form of assistance,  which may be required by a member in distress, or his immediate family.
            g.  Expansion Committee - This committee shall  carry out the expansion of the local organization, as well as recruiting other  Chapters on a National level.
            h.  Mental Health Committee - This committee  shall carry out the Mental Health program on a local as well as National level.
            i.  Scholarship Committee - It shall be the duty  of this committee to program, direct and supervise all scholarship activities  of the chapter and to coordinate its planning with the UNICO Foundation,  Inc.  This committee shall cause to be  distributed all notes, rules and awards in connection with the scholarship  program.
            j.  Cooley's Anemia - This committee shall carry  out the Cooley's Anemia program on a local as well as National level.
        Section 2. – Chairpersons    These chairpersons shall have the power to select  their groups and shall announce the names of the committee members at the  meeting immediately following their appointment.
        Section 3. – Size   These committees shall consist of, at least, five  (5) members including the chairperson, of which, three (3) shall constitute a  quorum, provided the chairperson be among them.
        Section 4. - Presidential Status   The President of this Chapter shall be an ex-officio  member of all standing committees.
        Section 5. – Meetings   All standing committees shall meet at the discretion  of the chairperson, or when requested to do so by the President, the Board of  Directors or the membership.
        Section 6. – Reports   All standing committees must submit their reports in  writing at the next regular meeting of all the general membership, following  their own committee meeting.
        
        ARTICLE XIV 
        SPECIAL COMMITTEES 
        Section 1. – Appointment   The President shall appoint any and all such  committees or committee chairpersons, as he/she shall deem necessary at any  time.
        Section 2. – Reports   A special committee shall submit its report in  writing at the completion of the project to which they have been appointed.
        Section 3. – Size   Special committees shall consist of no less than  three (3) members inclusive of the chairperson, but aside from this limitation,  may comprise as many as the President or chairperson shall deem necessary.
        Section 4. - Presidential Status   The President  shall be a member of all committees and shall exercise his/her vote in case of  a tie.
        
        ARTICLE XV 
        FINANCES 
        Section 1. - Budget
            a.   The Finance and Budget Committee shall, at the first meeting of the  fiscal year, present to the Chapter a detailed budget, making appropriations  for each of the items for which the Chapter must, or may, provide out of funds  known to be in the possession of the Chapter or estimated to come into its  possession during the ensuing fiscal year.
            b.  Said budget, either in its original or  amended form, must be adopted by the Chapter and following its adoption, all  expenditures of the Chapter during that fiscal year must be within the  appropriations therein made.  There shall  be no variations thereof except that funds may be transferred from one  appropriation to another within the limits of the overall budget by a majority  vote of the members present at a regular meeting, provided the suggested  transfer shall have been mentioned in the meeting notice.
            c.  Said budget may include a dedicated  contingent item to cover unforeseen emergencies of the Chapter.   This item shall be considered for practical  purposes to be outside of the regular budget and appropriations from said item  shall be made only after a two-thirds (2/3) vote of the members present at any  regular meeting.
            d.  Any unexpended balances of appropriations  contained within the budget for any one year shall be available for  appropriation to the General Fund in the following fiscal year, in accordance  with the budget adopted for that year.
        Section 2. – Funds   There shall be legally established in the name of  the Chapter, the following funds for the administration of which separate  books, checking accounts and signatures shall be established.
            a. General Fund and General Projects Fund:  Monies appropriated under these funds shall  be used for the operation of the Chapter and for certain other phases of its  program as set forth in its annual budget.   Receipts and disbursements to this fund shall be administered by the  Treasurer.
        Section 3. - Method of Payment   All obligations incurred by the Chapter shall be  paid for by check - same shall be signed by the Treasurer and countersigned by  the President or Vice President, after approval by the membership.
        Section 4. - Incurring Obligations   No expense shall be incurred, no donation made, nor  shall any obligation of any kind involving Chapter funds in excess of $100.00  be entered into, until same has been approved as set forth elsewhere in this  Constitution.
        Section 5. - Secretarial Expenses   The secretary shall be allowed, with the approval of  the Board of Directors, to contract bills for sundry expenses, concurrent with  the discharge of their duties, to the extent of fifty (50) dollars.
        Section 6. - Investment of Funds   Funds of the Chapter may be invested in United  States Government Bonds, banks or other similar institutions, provided said  bank or other institution carries Federal insurance.  The Chapter's investment in any one bank, or  similar institution, shall at all times be kept within the limits insured by  that particular institution.
        Section 7. - Incurring of Individual  Expense   Members of the Chapter, whether serving upon  committees or in their private capacity as members, shall not incur any expense  in the name of, or for account of, the Chapter, without first obtaining  approval as provided for under the provisions of this Constitution.
         
        ARTICLE XVI 
        ADMISSION FEES & DUES 
         
        Section 1.  -  The dues shall be such  amount as may be fixed by three fourths (3/4) of the members duly called at a  special meeting for that purpose and shall be payable in advance at the  beginning of each fiscal year, which shall be July 1.
        Section 2. -  The sum of $50 admission fee shall be  forwarded to the National Treasurer's office of UNICO National, accompanied by  the necessary information to the said office.
        Section 3. -  Life Members in this Chapter shall be exempt  from payment of dues.
        Section 4. -  Honorary members shall be exempt from payment  of dues.
        Section 5. -  Members of the clergy, who are members of the  Chapter, shall be exempt from payment of dues.
        Section 6. -  Members in the active military service shall  be exempt from payment of dues.
   
        
        ARTICLE  XVII 
        PARLIAMENTARY  AUTHORITY 
        Robert's Rules of Order (revised) shall be  the parliamentary authority and guide in the conducting of all Chapter business  functions not covered in this Constitution.
         
        ARTICLE XVIII
              
        VOTING POWER
        
        Section 1. - Voting Privilege
            a.  All members in good standing and all Life  members shall have full power of voting on all questions. Section 2. - Method of Voting
            a.  Voting on routine business shall be by a  majority vote of those present.
            b.  Voting on candidates for membership shall be  by closed ballot and shall require a majority vote of those present.
            c.  Voting on candidates for elective office  shall be by closed ballot where there is a contest, and election shall be by a  majority vote of those present.
   
        ARTICLE XIX
        AVOIDANCE OF  POLITICS 
        Section 1. - This Chapter shall not  endorse or recommend any candidate for public office and shall not discuss, at  any meeting, the merits, or demerits, of any candidate for public office.
        Section 2. - The merits of any public  question involving the social, economic, moral or physical welfare of the  people may be fairly and intelligently studied and discussed at a Chapter  meeting for the enlightenment of its members but this Chapter shall not take  any action endorsing or condemning any measure which is to be submitted to the  vote of the people.
        Section 3. - The Farmington Chapter of UNICO National shall at  no time, officially (direct or indirectly) endorse or recommend any candidate  for public office, or shall political candidates or partisan questions of a  political nature be acted upon at any Chapter meeting.
        Section 4. - The merits of any public  question, involving the social, economic, moral or physical welfare of the  community, may be fairly and intelligently discussed before a Chapter meeting  but this Chapter shall not take any action endorsing or condemning any measure  which will involve the organization in partisan politics.
        Section 5. - A candidate for public  office may appear at a gathering of the members of the Chapter, before the  meeting is officially opened by the President.   In such instances, the members are honoring the office for which the  candidate is competing, and said candidate shall be forewarned that they shall  limit their remarks to the office that he/she is seeking.   Said candidate shall be asked to excuse  him/herself from the meeting headquarters should his remarks contain any  personal prejudices.
            
        
        ARTICLE XX 
        AMENDMENTS
        
        Amendments to this constitution shall be made  at any regular meeting by a two thirds (2/3) vote of those present and  qualified to vote, provided that the amendment has been introduced in writing,  and read at the previous meeting and notice has been given in writing of the  proposed amendment to all members at least five (5) days before the said  meeting and provided further that the said Amendment has been presented to the  Board of Directors for discussion and recommendation.